SILVA TYPE 85 MS (for southern hemisphere) fits in smaller, less speedy motorboats, sailing boats, rowing boats, kayaks, canoes and surfboards. Permits 25 degrees heeling.
Positioning:
The compass should be mounted exactly in the boat’s fore-and-aft direction with the main lubber line pointing to the stem. The compass should be mounted on a firm base to prevent oscillation of the card. To avoid engine vibrations on motor boats, a rubber sheet can be placed beneath the compass.
- Lever off the graduation ring.
- Remove the screws and mark the screw hole positions.
- Drill a hole with a 2.7 diameter drill.
- Attach the compass with the four brass screws enclosed. (It any other screws are used, ensure that they are made of non-magnetic material.)
- Push the graduation ring back.
Note the dimensions of the base - this compass will not fit in the circular recess of some kayaks (
does not fit in Mirage sea kayak recess). For smaller recesses we recommend the
Ritchie Kayak Compass.
A Compass is required by Victorian law when 2 nautical miles offshore in Coastal waters
Specifications:
Apparent card dimeter: |
85mm |
Weight: |
300 g |
Temperature Range - Operation: |
-10°C to +70°C |
Illumination: |
No |
Lubber Lines: |
Yes, centre and side view at 45° (back) |
Compensator: |
No |
Card type: |
Flat |
Card Graduation: |
Top: every 5°, External: 360° rotating memory ring |
Accuracy: |
+/- 1° |
Heeling Angle: |
Roll: 30°, Pitch: 30° |
Heeling angle scale: |
No |
Gimballed cradle |
No |
Adjustable cover |
No |
Mounting: |
Flush |
Mounting angle: |
-20° to +20° |
Material: |
ABS, Acrylic |
Compensation and Deviation:
Compensation is recommended, if the deviation is more than 5 degrees, when the compass is in its normal mounting position. If the error is less than 5 degrees, it is sufficient to produce a deviation table. The compensation is made with the loose bar magnets to reduce the errors caused by iron objects or other sources of magnetic disturbance. When compensating with loose magnets, a professional compass adjuster ought to be employed. As the magnetic conditions in a boat are liable to change, we recommend checking of the compass once a year and always after installation of equipment which might affect the compass.
NB! Do not regard the compass as an accurate navigational instrument until the compensation is carried out and the deviation table is produced. Whenever in doubt, please seek the advice of a compass adjuster!
Maintenance:
To clean the compass, use a mild soap solution or detergent. Do not use strong solvents, such as spirit, acetone or petroleum. The compass tolerates temperatures down to -30°C. It is advisable not to subject it to severe cold for long periods.